Frequently Asked Questions

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BIOFA

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Why should I use natural paint instead of commercial paint?
Conventional (chemical) paints, even when dry, still give off volatile fumes for several years. Manufacturers can lure you with their marketing such as “odour free” or “children-friendly paint”; however they still contain toxic fumes that can harm you and your family.

What is natural paint?
A natural paint is made from renewable raw materials such as natural oils (wood oil, linseed oil), wood resins, heavier produce (chalk, marble earth, clay), solvents (water, citrus peel oils), etc.

I have seen other companies selling ‘organic’ paint. Why is Biofa called ‘natural’ paint and not ‘organic’ paint?
Biofa paint is a natural paint and not an organic paint. Some companies are obviously trying to capitalise on the organic trend
by calling the paint they sell ‘organic’ when this is not strictly true. We believe in being ethical and telling the truth and not making false claims. Biofa is a ‘natural’ paint because all of the ingredients are products that present or produced by nature, i.e. chalk, linseed oil.

We are occasionally asked whether our paints are ‘organic’ i.e. made from ingredients free from pesticides etc.

Biofa natural paints are not ‘organic’ for two reasons:

The first reason is simple; it is not possible for a paint to call itself ‘organic’ as no certification exists for ‘organic’ paint. Minerals cannot be certified as ‘organic’ as they are not grown or produced from an animal and minerals tend to be the main ingredients of natural paint. The only ingredient which could have an organic certification is the linseed oil. Biofa choose not to buy certified organic linseed oil in order to keep the price of the paint competitive.

The second reason is slightly more complex. ‘Organic’ is also a term used in chemistry when chemicals go through complex processes to produce a new synthetic substance. This process is used in petro-chemical paint production whereby the chemicals are combined to produce a volatile organic compound. Look on a paint tin you will see this listed as VOC. These VOC’s are listed as high, medium or low VOC emissions and are considered a health hazard and to be used with care.

What are the health benefits of natural paint?
Most Natural paints and varnishes allow buildings to "breathe", as they are micro-porous. By allowing a surface to breathe properly, this discourages the build-up of condensation resulting in mould. It will provide the end user with a clean environment.

The paint is manufactured without any plastic copolymer, which means none or a lot less electro static and less dust in the house, a savvy choice for asthmatics.

The absence of toxic fumes means that there are no long or short-term health issues for humans using the paint. Last but not least the odour coming from Biofa paints are from natural essential oils and plants, making it the ideal product when working with or around children.

What are the other benefits?
Natural paint has many, many benefits which stretch from the manufacturing process through to the actual effects of the paint on your health.

Environment - the paints are manufactured using the least amount of energy possible, only for the heating and mixing of products. Waste water at the Biofa plant is filtered before being recycled. The ingredients are all renewable by Mother Nature and come from sustainable sources and therefore preserve our natural capital.

Quality - the product is of high quality and is designed by professionals and used to professional standards. Biofa paint is one of the best paint products on the market. (Used for the Norwegian Parliament, Brighton Jubilee Library, Volkswagen Exhibition hall)


Long lasting - the colour and finish will last for years. The Sistine chapel was not painted with conventional paint, but rather with natural paint...

Washable - the matt finish allows you to wash the walls with soap and water without damaging the paint finish.

Easy to apply - after giving the paint a vigorous stir, you can either thin the first coat with 10% water or apply the paint as it is. Apply two coats for a good depth of colour.

Real chalk matt effect - the natural chalk content in the paint gives a slightly matt, textured finish.

What are the disadvantages of natural paint?
There are no disadvantages as such. There are times where even the extensive 300 product range from Biofa does not provide a solution. Fillers, noting, glues or products such as Rubson don’t exist using natural products. The drying time of the oil-based paint might need a painter or decorator to organise himself differently, but not so differently as any professional painter or decorator with common sense would do.

What is the Biofa paint made of?
From the old tradition of paint making come modern natural wall paints and varnishes, also using modern manufacturing processes that minimise environmental waste and use minimal energy in their production. These paints and varnishes are based on chalk, cellulose, casein (a milk derivative), linseed oil, etc. as in times of old. Biofa natural oil based paints are made using renewable raw materials such as oils and use plant oil and plant alcohol as a natural solvent for the oil based paint. Biofa natural paints and varnishes are based on minerals and plant based ingredients that are combined in a simple manner according to modern production methods. The emission of fumes and CO2 during the production is nil. The production method produces very little waste and uses very little energy compared to conventional paint production. The ingredients of Biofa natural paint are listed on each container with a full technical disclosure. Most importantly, any left over of water based wall emulsion are fully compostable, a savvy choice at a time where our planet eco-system is suffering badly and billions litres of chemical paints end up in land fields in UK only.

Does Biofa contain animal products?
In some products, yes. Some Biofa products contain casein (milk protein), beeswax, etc. All ingredients are written on labels in order for vegan clients to choose animal-free products.

Does Biofa contain petro-chemicals?
Biofa is using aliphatic hydrocarbon as a solvent for their oil based products. We are importing 5 Biofa oil based products which contain aliphatic hydrocarbons. Theses aliphatic hydrocarbons can be named as “clean” and are not giving off toxic fumes. If you are still feeling sensitive about this matter, only five products are affected and are as follow: universal hard oil, matt paint, satin paint, gloss paint and the thinner).

What are the aliphatic hydrocarbons?
An aliphatic hydrocarbon is a mineral oil defined by the absence of a benzene ring. Benzene is known to cause side effects in human health. An aliphatic hydrocarbon comes from the crude oil and has been refined removing all toxic aromatic hydrocarbons.

An aromatic hydrocarbon is a mineral oil which still contains a benzene ring and contains the like of toluene, glycol, and other nasty aromatic hydrocarbon, highly dangerous for human and pet’s health.

Do Biofa natural paints have a smell?
Yes, they do smell. We are often asked for odour free paint. But does the client means toxic free or smell free paint? Again, the marketing can be misleading.

Is there a difference between smell and toxicity?
The issue of the smell versus toxicity is our daily “PR battle” to make the consumer understand an important part of the commercial paint manufacturers misleading marketing communication. Indeed conventional petro-chemical oil based paints and varnishes contain many complex volatile chemicals, which remain volatile long after they have been applied to our walls and woodwork. Hence that "paint smell" which lingers on after we have painted our houses.

To make a metaphor, carbon monoxide does not smell, it is however deadly. It is likely that an odour free paint is not toxic free paint. You will breathe it in without being aware of the toxicity. So when a chemical industry masks the smell of their products it does not do you any favours.

The smell of Biofa oil based paint is made up of essential oils; orange, lavender, ylang ylang and lemon. It does not however give off toxic fumes and will not harm the environment, plants, pets and most importantly children’s health. Note that the smell will disappear as soon as the paint is dry.

If Biofa is a toxic free paint, why do you have the level of voc on the product label?
This is another interesting EU regulation. From January 2007, every single paint manufacturer (natural & conventional) has to mention the level of VOC contained in their paint. According to this new law, natural essential oils (the one you buy from Neil’s yard or your independent health store) are now listed as voc, hence why our Interior flat emulsion contains 1.5mg / litre of voc which is in fact due to the essential oils of lavender, cedar, ylang ylang and orange. The paint is however as safe as before and will not emit any toxic fumes in your house.

Note that a conventional acrylic odour free emulsion will contain 2000mg/ litre of voc’s; and they will not come from natural essential oil but toxic chemicals!

What would be the unique selling point of Biofa paints?
Sustainable, chemical free, durable and economical, the Biofa oil based paint and varnishes have been tested and passed the European standard EN71-3 Children toys security as well as the German food standard 53 160 and all the Biofa emulsions are compostable.

Where has the Biofa natural paint been used?
Biofa paints have been used with success in public places such as the Oslo Airport, Norwegian Parliament, The Brighton Jubilee Library, St Pancreas School in Lewes, The Brighton Steiner School, The Brighton Children's Dolphin Clinic as well as hospitals and schools in Germany and Ireland and numerous pubs and restaurants throughout England and Wales.

What are chemical paints made of?
The information below gives you objective information regarding paint ingredients. Note that the information below is not scare mongering but true


Ingredient
Type of Paint and Fumes
Effect

Acrylic resin
Oil based gloss, enamel and eggshell paints. Varnishes.Ú Acrylic emulsions
Causes allergies and eczema

Alcohol
Ethanol and methanol fumes
Irritation of the eyes, nausea and digestion problems

Asphalt
Paint, waterproof wallpaper
Causes cancer

Chlorobenzene
Pesticides, paint, varnish
Affects the liver, lungs and kidney

Dioxin
Found in many products used as wood treatment
Affects the skin, causes kidney, liver and stomach cancer

Formaldehyde
Used in furniture, curtains, wallpaper, glue and paint
Attacks the nervous system, causes, headaches, breathing problems, insomnia, loss of memory and cancer

Glycol Ether
Solvent for water based paints
Cancer and congenital deformities.

Petrol
This forms the basis for numerous products
Irritation of the eyes, nose and larynx.Ú Provokes drowsiness

Polyurethane
Used by itself and in paint
Attacks the nervous system, causes digestive problems, is also known to cause leukaemia

Trichloretyilene
Found in paint and wall paper glue
Causes respiratory problems, affects the nervous system, causes cancer.Ú Contributes to acid rain

Toluene
Acrylic and emulsion paints
Affects the nervous system causing nausea and confusion. Long term exposure causes more pronounced nervous disorders and kidney and liver damage.Ú

Vinyl Chloride
Essential components of PVC
Causes brain cancer, alters the immune system and causes congenital deformities.

The chemical paint industry is slowly trying to phase out high VOC emission paints by offering water-based alternatives. However, there are fears that these alternatives, which tend to be acrylic resin based paints, may be more harmful than the original oil based product.

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Last modified: April 29 2008

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